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WordPress Performance Optimization 101
WordPress Performance Optimization 101
Updated over 5 months ago

There are countless ways to optimize the performance of a WordPress website. Let's begin with the most obvious points, dividing them into the categories of WordPress and WP.pro, as your website's performance is not solely controlled by WordPress itself. Your hosting provider significantly impacts your website's speed. We'll show you which "levers" you can adjust with WP.pro to enhance your WordPress performance.

WordPress Based Optimization

Typically, the WordPress community and hosting providers recommend optimizing images, enabling caching with various plugins, activating SQL cache in WordPress, subscribing to an expensive CDN plan, minifying CSS, JavaScript, and HTML. However, with WP.pro, you can skip many of these steps because WP.pro takes care of them server-side. This means you don't have to worry about them, and you can also save money on often costly plugins.

We will discuss the WP.pro-based optimization processes in the next section. For now, let's focus on the optimizations you can still make within your WordPress installation, even as a WP.pro customer.

Object Cache

Install and activate the free Redis Object Cache plugin to enable WordPress to use the Redis server included in WP.pro's offering. Using object cache plugins alongside WP.pro’s integrated database cache.
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Auto Minify

If it makes sense for your use case, consider minifying your CSS, JavaScript, and HTML. Major CDN providers, like Cloudflare, have deprecated the Auto Minify feature due to its limited ability to handle the growing complexity of modern web development frameworks and build processes. This feature was designed for simpler static sites but became less effective as web technologies evolved. Cloudflare now encourages developers to use their own build processes for minification and optimization, offering more control and compatibility with modern development practices. ​
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Choose a Fast Theme

Choosing a fast theme is crucial because it significantly improves user experience by ensuring quick loading times, which leads to higher engagement and lower bounce rates. Faster websites are also favored by search engines like Google, resulting in better SEO and higher search rankings. Additionally, fast-loading sites tend to have better conversion rates, as users are less likely to abandon pages that load quickly. A lightweight, fast theme reduces the strain on your server, enhancing overall performance and stability. Furthermore, fast themes are often optimized for mobile devices, providing a smooth and efficient experience for users on smartphones and tablets.


Optimize Database

Optimizing your WordPress database is important because it improves your site's performance and speed, reduces the server load, and ensures efficient data management. Over time, the database can become cluttered with unnecessary data such as revisions, spam comments, and transient options, which can slow down your site. Regular optimization helps keep your database clean and efficient, leading to faster load times and better overall site performance.
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Limit Plugins

Limiting plugins on your WordPress site is crucial for several reasons.

  1. Improved Performance: Each plugin can add to the load time of your site. Reducing the number of plugins minimizes the resources needed to load your pages, resulting in faster site performance.

  2. Enhanced Security: Plugins can be potential entry points for security vulnerabilities. Using fewer plugins reduces the risk of exposure to security threats.

  3. Reduced Conflicts: Too many plugins can lead to compatibility issues, where plugins interfere with each other or with your WordPress theme, causing functionality problems or site crashes.

  4. Easier Maintenance: Fewer plugins mean less time spent on updates and maintenance, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring smoother site management.

  5. Better User Experience: A site that loads faster and functions smoothly provides a better experience for users, leading to higher engagement and satisfaction.

By carefully selecting only essential plugins and avoiding unnecessary ones, you can maintain a secure, fast, and reliable WordPress site.

Lazy Loading

Lazy loading images is important because it enhances website performance and user experience. By only loading images when they enter the viewport, lazy loading reduces the initial page load time, which makes your site appear faster to users and improves overall performance. This approach decreases the amount of data that needs to be loaded upfront, saving bandwidth and server resources. As a result, visitors experience faster page loads, especially on image-heavy sites, leading to higher engagement and lower bounce rates. Lazy loading also benefits mobile users by conserving their data usage and ensuring a smoother browsing experience on slower networks. Implementing lazy loading is a simple and effective way to optimize your website, making it faster, more efficient, and user-friendly.​


WP.pro Based Optimization

At WP.pro, we've integrated comprehensive automatic optimization features. However, customers can still fine-tune their WordPress website's performance. You can modify your site's behavior by checking or unchecking default options, or by creating higher-priority custom WAF/CDN rules. A few of these options will be listed below.

CDN Caching

Using CDN edge caching is important because it significantly enhances your website's performance and user experience. CDN edge caching stores copies of your site's content on multiple servers located at various geographic locations (edge servers) close to your users. This reduces latency and ensures faster content delivery, as requests are served from the nearest edge server rather than the origin server.

Edge caching also reduces the load on your origin server, which can improve its performance and reduce the risk of downtime during high traffic periods. Additionally, it provides redundancy, so if one server goes down, others can continue to serve your content, ensuring better reliability. By leveraging CDN edge caching, you can achieve faster load times, improved scalability, and a more robust website, leading to a better overall user experience.

SQL Query Caching

Using SQL Query Caching is important because it enhances the performance of your WordPress site by storing the results of frequently executed queries. This allows the database to serve these results quickly without repeatedly executing the same queries. As a result, it significantly reduces the load on the database, speeds up data retrieval, and improves overall site performance, especially for dynamic and content-heavy websites.

Increasing the Time-To-Live (TTL) for our SQL Query Cache can be very beneficial. Longer TTLs mean that cached query results are retained for a longer period before they expire. This reduces the frequency of expensive database queries, thereby improving performance and reducing the load on the database server. Cached data remains accessible for a longer duration, leading to faster response times and more efficient use of resources.

Additionally, WordPress and some well-known plugins tend to repeat the same query multiple times in a short period. Increasing the TTL helps mitigate this issue by ensuring that these repeated queries are served from the cache, enhancing performance and efficiency.

To learn more about the advantages and implementation of increased TTLs for SQL Query Cache, you can get more details.

SQL Load Balancing

SQL Load Balancing is crucial for optimizing your WordPress site’s performance and reliability. By distributing incoming database queries across multiple servers, load balancing ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed. This enhances site stability and performance during high traffic periods. Additionally, load balancing provides redundancy; if one server fails, the traffic is seamlessly routed to another server, maintaining site availability and uptime. This leads to better resource utilization and a more scalable and resilient website.

PHP OpCache

Using PHP OpCache is important for several reasons. It significantly improves the performance of your WordPress site by caching the compiled bytecode of PHP scripts, which eliminates the need for PHP to recompile code on every request. This results in faster execution times and reduced server load, as the server can serve precompiled code directly from memory. OpCache also enhances the scalability of your site, allowing it to handle more concurrent users and higher traffic with improved response times. Additionally, it reduces CPU usage, which can lead to lower hosting costs and better resource management. Overall, PHP OpCache is an effective way to optimize your WordPress site's performance, making it faster, more efficient, and capable of handling greater traffic volumes.

Highly Provisioned Servers

At WP.pro, we host all sites on highly provisioned nodes because we understand that resource limitations are often the main bottleneck, especially with WordPress. WordPress has unique requirements that standard hosting environments can’t meet, which is why it excels in a specialized setup. More

The default resources allocated are more than sufficient for almost all WordPress installations. However, if you need additional performance, Performance Upgrade Kits are available through the site’s Addon page.

Top-Tier Networking

At WP.pro, all our servers feature at least 2 x 10GbE connections. Additionally, they are connected to top-tier networks, ensuring that the high interface speeds are fully leveraged when necessary. More

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